Death after Required Beginning Date
Beneficiary Distributions Table II
| Beneficiary | Rule | Distributions Must Begin | Comment | Required Documents |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| No designated beneficiary or beneficiary is not an individual | Single account holder’s life expectancy | RMD based on account holder’s life expectancy must be taken by 12/31 of the year of death. Subsequent distributions must be made by 12/31 each year. | Life expectancy is reduced by one each year. |
|
| Non-spouse | For IRAs - the greater of the beneficiary’s life expectancy or Account Holder’s remaining life expectancy (See “If Employer Plans”) |
RMD based on account holder’s life expectancy must be taken by 12/31 of the year of death. Subsequent distributions must be made by 12/31 each year. |
If there are multiple designated beneficiaries, and the account is not split into separate accounts in the required time frame (12/31 of the year following death), then the life expectancy of the oldest beneficiary is used. |
|
| Spouse | Greater of Spouse’s life expectancy or account holder’s remaining single life expectancy | RMD based on account holder’s life expectancy must be taken by 12/31 of the year of death. Subsequent distributions must be made by 12/31 each year. |
A spouse also has the right to treat the account as their own or roll over the assets to their own account. However, the spouse must be the sole designated beneficiary to elect to treat the account as their own. |
|
| Trust | (See Trust as Beneficiary) | RMD based on the account holder’s life expectancy must be taken by 12/31 of the year of death. Subsequent distributions must be made by 12/31 each year. |
If the underlying beneficiary of the trust is an individual, they can take distributions based on life expectancy rules for non-spouse beneficiary. If they are Not an Individual, for instance, a charity, the five year rule applies. |
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